Maharashtra has some of the most stunning landscapes in the country, and if its rugged terrain could speak, it would tell many riveting stories of kings and soldiers who have fought and died while defending the glory of this land. If you have a penchant for history, exploring forts is one of the best ways to spend the upcoming Maharashtra Day long weekend. Here are some of the most iconic forts to visit in Maharashtra this Maharashtra Day!
Iconic Forts To Visit In Maharashtra
Most of the forts featured on this list are a part of the great Maratha Military Landscape. The Maratha Military Landscape, a heritage network of forts recognized by UNESCO, consists of a total of 12 forts, 11 in Maharashtra and one in Tamil Nadu. These forts formed an intricate defence system that was built, expanded, and adapted by the Maratha empire between the late 17th century and early 19th century. To say that it is an important part of the history of Maharashtra would be an understatement.
1. Raigad Fort
Why Visit: Known as the coronation site of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, this rugged fort is one of the strongest fortresses on the Deccan plateau. It was originally called Rairi but was reconstructed by Shivaji Maharaj in 1654. Since then, it served as the capital of the Maratha empire. It has a head-spinning 1,700-step climb all the way to the fort. But don’t worry! You can avail the breezy ropeway and make your way to the top!
Known For: Coronation site of Shivaji Maharaj
2. Shivneri Fort
Why Visit: Another historic fort that’s also a part of the Maratha Military Landscape, Shivneri has immense historical significance and is an easier climb. Located near a town called Junnar, this is the fort where Shivaji Maharaj was born. The structure of this fort is also quite impressive. It has a triangular shape and consists of a number of gates that were used for protection. It also has a temple on its premises dedicated to Shivai Devi.
Known For: Birthplace of Shivaji Maharaj
3. Lohagad Fort
Why Visit: This ancient fortress was built around the 10th Century. It came under the Maratha rule in 1648, when Shivaji Maharaj captured the fort. Among the most noteworthy aspects of the fort are the Jain inscription written in Prakrit using Jain Brahmi script and the Vinchukada, a long and narrow spur of hill that looks like a scorpion’s stinger.
Known For: Vinchukada or Scorpion’s Sting, a stunning, narrow hill offering breathtaking views.
4. Pratapgad Fort
Why Visit: Pratapgad Fort is of great historical importance. This is the place where Shivaji Maharaj defeated Afzal Khan, marking a significant moment in the history of the country. It also features a stunning statue of Shivaji Maharaj that reaches 17 feet in height. It is also located just 24 kilometers from Mahabaleshwar!
Known For: Shivaji defeated Afzal Khan here
5. Sindhudurg Fort
Why Visit: If you have a penchant for islands, this will be among your favourite forts. Known as the best-preserved sea forts in India, it is located smack-dab in the middle of the sea! It was built between 1664 and 1667 by Shivaji Maharaj. What makes this fort even more special is that the handprints of Shivaji Maharaj are preserved here in limestone, his literal indelible mark preserved in history!
Known For: One of India’s best-preserved sea forts
6. Sinhagad Fort
Why Visit: This is one of the only two forts on this list that is not a part of the Maratha Military Landscape network. However, it is no less important. The Sinhagad Fort marks an emotional moment in the history of the Maratha Empire. Tanaji Malusare, one of the bravest warriors in Shivaji’s army, lost his life in a battle while defending the fort. It is said that upon learning the news of his death, Shivaji remarked: “Gad aala, pan sinh gela” (The fort is conquered, but we lost the lion).
Known For: Stunning sunsets from the top
7. Daulatabad or Devagiri Fort
Why Visit: Another iconic fort that’s not a part of the UNESCO-recognized network, this fort is known for its mind-blowing architecture. The structure was built in such a way that it was a stronghold and nearly impenetrable. It features a dark and dizzying maze designed specifically to confuse enemies.
Known For: Andheri Marg, a dark, serpentine maze made to confound enemies
Summing Up
Forts are one of the best ways to explore the history of a particular region. Maharashtra, being so rich in its history, has no dearth of such iconic forts. So, save this list if you have a penchant for history and are looking for things to do during this Maharashtra day-long weekend!
FAQs
Why Is Maharashtra Day Celebrated?
It is celebrated to mark the formation of Maharashtra after the Bombay state was divided into Maharashtra and Gujarat in 1960. This division was made on the basis of language, Gujarati-speaking people got Gujarat and Marathi-speaking people got Maharashtra.
What Are The Easiest Forts To Scale With Family?
Lohagad, Shivneri, and Sindhudurg
Is Trekking Safe In May?
Yes, provided you carry ample water, take breaks and wear a hat or a cap.
