What Is A Prabhat Pheri? How To Witness The Essential Early Morning Gurpurab Processions

Prabhat Pheri

As one of the most important festivals in Sikhism, one that marks the birth anniversary of its founder, Guru Nanak Dev Ji, Gurpurab is set to be celebrated on November 5, 2025. Coinciding with the full moon day of the Hindu month of Kartik, the festival is a day to honor the philosophies of Guru Nanak and the nine other Gurus that followed his legacy. While there are different rituals, customs, and traditions associated with its celebration, a key tradition of Gurpurab 2025 is the Prabhat Pheri. Let us take a deep dive into this important tradition and understand its significance in Guru Nanak Jayanti celebrations.

Prabhat Pheri: Significance, Celebrations, And How To Join

Significance Of Prabhat Pheri In Sikhism

Literally translating to ‘morning rounds’, Prabhat Pheri is an important part of Gurpurab celebrations. In a Prabhat Pheri, folks come together to roam around the locality or town as they recite holy verses from the Guru Granth Sahib. This recitation is accompanied by the strumming of traditional music instruments, creating a soulful, musical atmosphere as the Prabhat Pheri procession takes rounds of the locality or town they’re in.

This act of spiritual practice has been considered as an act of invoking good spirits and instilling a positive atmosphere in the locality. Prabhat Pheris are also considered to be sacred as Sikh followers begin their day with the chants and verses of the Guru Granth Sahib the first thing in the morning.

The early morning recital of these verses is said to purify the souls of those doing so as well as those hearing it. It is an important tradition that also transcends literacy – allowing even those who cannot read or write to resonate with the teachings of the Guru Granth Sahib. In a way, Prabhat Pheri acts as a moving classroom of Sikh faith, spiritual wisdom, and peace.

History Of The Prabhat Pheri Ritual

Prabhat Pheris have their origins dating back to the era even before the British advent. Villagers inspired by the followings of Guru Nanak and the subsequent Gurus would get up early in the morning before sunrise. They would take rounds of the village chanting and reciting ‘shabads’, playing traditional instruments like the dholak and iktara. The collective gathering of these followers would follow a mapped route, ensuring that each house in the village is covered.

How To Join A Prabhat Pheri Gurpurab Procession?

There are many gurudwaras across India and the globe that organize Prabhat Pheris on the occasion of Gurpurab 2025. If you wish to join a Prabhat Pheri procession, visit your nearest gurdwara. Ask the gurudwara authorities about details of the procession.

Prabhat Pheri

On the day of the Prabhat Pheri, wake up early and dress up in modest, preferably traditional clothes. Ensure that you wear comfortable footwear as well as you’ll likely have to walk for a long distance. Respect local customs and traditions as you participate in the festivities. Also, make sure you cover your head with a scarf, handkerchief, or turban and maintain the sanctity of the gathering. Even if you don’t know all the verses; simply follow along with devotion to show your respects.

Many Prabhat Pheris conclude their rounds back at the gurdwara, where participants often partake in langar (community meal) or listen to kirtan (devotional singing). It’s a beautiful way to start the day – surrounded by music, prayer, and a shared sense of unity.

Summing Up

Whether you’re a devoted follower of Sikhism or someone who simply wishes to experience the spirit of communal service, joining a Prabhat Pheri is a great cultural experience. Actively participate in the festivities, respect traditions, and engage in communal activities. So are you participating in a Prabhat Pheri during Gurpurab 2025?

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