Northeast India is reeling under the impact of continuous monsoon downpours, with the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) issuing red alerts across multiple states. Severe flooding, landslides, and waterlogging have disrupted daily life and travel infrastructure, with both locals and tourists facing difficulties in movement, safety, and access to essential services.
As of June 3, 2025, red alerts have been issued in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and several other northeastern states, warning of continued heavy to very heavy rainfall through the first week of June.
Assam: Worst-Hit by Floodwaters
Assam has emerged as one of the most severely affected states, with over 3.64 lakh people impacted across 19 districts, including Cachar, Darrang, and Dibrugarh. Urban centres like Guwahati are struggling with extreme waterlogging. Rescue operations by the Indian Air Force are underway, especially in Tinsukia, where helicopters were deployed to evacuate stranded citizens.
At least 34 people have lost their lives in rain-related incidents, and the Northeast Frontier Railway has cancelled services due to submerged tracks in the Barak Valley.
Manipur: Thousands Displaced by Rising Rivers
In Manipur, the overflowing Imphal River and breaches in embankments have flooded several areas, including the capital city. Over 56,000 people have been affected, with around 10,477 houses damaged. Relief camps have been established, although rescue efforts are challenged by continued rains.
Recent updates suggest a slight decline in water levels, providing a temporary reprieve, though the situation remains precarious.
Sikkim: Landslides and Tourist Disruptions
In Sikkim, particularly in the Mangan district, heavy rains led to partial collapse of two key bridges, temporarily stranding tourists en route to Lachung and Lachen. The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) has since restored access. Still, routes to top tourist destinations like Gurudongmar Lake, Valley of Flowers, and Zero Point remain heavily impacted.
A tragic landslide near Chaten, close to the Indo-China border, led to the death of three Indian Army personnel, while six others, including a commanding officer and his family, are still missing.
Tripura and Mizoram: Entire States Under Red Alert
All eight districts of Tripura were placed under red alert on June 2, following incessant rains and rising river levels. In Mizoram, over 200 roads have been blocked due to landslides and mudslides, cutting off access to several rural and hilly regions.
Arunachal Pradesh and Meghalaya: Record Rainfall
In Arunachal Pradesh, areas like Kibithoo, Hayuliang, and Kalaktang have received record rainfall. Rising river levels are a concern in the hilly terrains. Meghalaya, especially Cherrapunji and Mawsynram, has also recorded extremely high precipitation, with authorities on high alert.
Government Response
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has reviewed the flood situation and assured all necessary assistance to the affected states. He has spoken with the Chief Ministers of Assam and Sikkim and the Governor of Manipur to coordinate relief and rescue measures.
Travel Safety Measures: What You Should Know
If you are currently in or planning to travel to the Northeast, consider these important guidelines:
- Check travel advisories from state governments and the IMD before booking flights or road trips.
- Avoid travel for leisure purposes during this period — tourist hotspots are either inaccessible or dangerous.
- Do not attempt treks or off-road travel in hilly regions like North Sikkim, Arunachal, or Nagaland.
- Keep emergency contacts and local helpline numbers handy if you are in the region.
- If you must travel for essential purposes, carry waterproof gear, keep mobile power banks charged, and ensure accommodation is in a safe zone.
Summing Up
Northeast India is witnessing one of the most intense monsoon-related emergencies in recent years. With red alerts likely to continue until at least the end of the first week of June, residents and visitors are strongly advised to stay indoors, avoid unnecessary travel, and heed all local government instructions. Coordination between state authorities, the central government, and military rescue teams is ongoing to manage the unfolding crisis.
