Chhath Puja is one of Bihar’s most revered festivals, celebrated with immense devotion and fervor. In Patna, the state capital, this festival transforms the city, especially its riverfronts, into vibrant centers of spirituality and community.
This guide offers a comprehensive look at Patna’s Chhath Puja – its rituals, key ghats, cultural significance, and practical tips for visitors.
What is Chhath Puja?
Chhath Puja is dedicated to Surya Dev (the Sun God) and Chhathi Maiya (Usha, the goddess of dawn). Unlike other Hindu festivals that involve idol worship, Chhath Puja focuses on offering prayers directly to the rising and setting sun.
The festival is celebrated over four days, each with specific rituals:
- Nahay Khay: Devotees take a holy dip in the Ganga, followed by a pure vegetarian meal.
- Kharna: A day of fasting and preparation of prasad.
- Sandhya Arghya: Offering prayers to the setting sun.
- Usha Arghya: Offering prayers to the rising sun and breaking the fast.
Key Ghats in Patna for Chhath Puja
Patna’s Ganga ghats are the epicenter of Chhath Puja celebrations. In 2025, the Patna Municipal Corporation (PMC) has prepared 91 Ganga ghats and 62 ponds across the city for the festival.
Notable Ghats Include:
- Patliputra Ghat (Digha) – The busiest ghat in Patna, known for large crowds and well-maintained facilities.
- Collectorate Ghat – Spacious ghat near the Collectorate, ideal for accommodating thousands of devotees.
- Didarganj Ghat – Historic ghat in Patna City popular for its scenic riverfront during rituals.
- Nasariganj Ghat (Danapur) – Quiet ghat inspected for safety and often preferred by local devotees.
- Kangan Ghat – Centrally located ghat known for easy access and organized crowd management.
Safety & Infrastructure Measures
Given the large number of devotees, the Patna administration ensures extensive safety measures:
- Safety Inspections: Over 75 ghats inspected by officials, including the Divisional Commissioner.
- Security Arrangements: Deployment of NDRF and SDRF teams with a 24×7 disaster management system.
- Amenities: Toilets, clean drinking water, changing rooms, shelters, and improved parking facilities.
- Infrastructure Enhancements: Cleaning, lighting installation, and smoother access to the ghats.
Cultural Significance
Chhath Puja in Patna is more than a religious observance – it brings together people from all walks of life. Devotees, known as vratis, undergo rigorous fasting and purification rituals, fostering a deep sense of community and devotion.
Tips for Visitors
- Travel: Use trains or taxis to reach the ghats; anticipate traffic restrictions near main ghats.
- Accommodation: Book hotels near ghats early, as they fill up quickly.
- Local Etiquette: Respect the rituals and customs observed by devotees.
- Safety: Follow all guidelines provided by local authorities and avoid overcrowded unsafe areas.
Chhath Puja 2025: Important Dates
Chhath Puja in Patna will be celebrated from October 25 to October 28, 2025.
- October 25 (Nahay Khay) – Holy dip and food preparation.
- October 26 (Kharna) – Fasting and prasad preparation.
- October 27 (Sandhya Arghya) – Evening prayers to the setting sun.
- October 28 (Usha Arghya) – Morning prayers to the rising sun and breaking the fast.
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Summing Up
Experiencing Chhath Puja in Patna offers a unique glimpse into one of India’s most profound and community-centric festivals.
With its rich rituals, vibrant ghats, and deep cultural significance, Patna provides an unforgettable setting for this sacred observance.
Whether you’re a devotee or a visitor, participating in Chhath Puja in Patna resonates deeply with the spirit of devotion and community.
