When we think of picturesque islands, scuba diving, and thrilling water activities, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands often top the list. Renowned as one of India’s most serene destinations, this archipelago is now gearing up for a significant transformation. The Union Territory administration has launched a comprehensive roadmap to elevate the islands into a world-class destination. Chief Secretary Chandra Bhushan Kumar recently told PTI that the development strategy targets infrastructure growth, heritage preservation, eco-tourism, and sustainable practices. With the government already approving five-star resorts, planning a dedicated yacht marina, and actively pursuing UNESCO World Heritage recognition for the iconic Cellular Jail, the islands stand at the threshold of a tourism revolution.
Luxury Tourism Infrastructure: Five-Star Resorts and Yacht Marina
Guided by the Union Ministry of Home Affairs, the Andaman and Nicobar Administration has approved the construction of four five-star resorts on select islands. These premium properties will welcome high-end domestic and international travellers, significantly enhancing the region’s hospitality standards.
The administration has also floated an Expression of Interest (EoI) to develop a dedicated yacht marina. Once completed, this facility will host private yachts and cruise vessels, positioning the islands as a luxury maritime destination in South Asia.
Boosting Heritage Tourism: UNESCO Bid for Cellular Jail
To highlight the region’s rich historical significance, the administration has begun efforts to secure UNESCO World Heritage Site status for the Cellular Jail in Port Blair. Already on UNESCO’s tentative list, this landmark served as a key site in India’s freedom struggle and continues to attract history enthusiasts.
The government is also creating a heritage tourism circuit that will connect Cellular Jail, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Island, and Viper Island. This circuit will feature light and sound shows, guided heritage tours, and immersive exhibits that allow visitors to connect with India’s colonial past and independence movement.
Eco-Tourism and Adventure Activities Expansion
Recognising the islands’ diverse marine biodiversity and their 25% share in India’s coastline, the administration has prioritised eco-tourism and sustainable adventure tourism. It is promoting activities like scuba diving, snorkelling, and game fishing, while enforcing professional safety protocols to protect both tourists and the environment.
The administration aims to balance tourism growth with ecological conservation, preserving the islands’ fragile ecosystems while offering exhilarating nature-based experiences.
Introducing Astro-Tourism in the Islands
To capitalise on the islands’ clear, unpolluted night skies, the administration has announced plans to launch astro-tourism. This new segment will let tourists explore celestial wonders in a serene, zero-light-pollution environment, adding another dimension to the islands’ tourism appeal.
Expanding the Tourism Map: Beyond Swaraj and Shaheed Dweep
Although Swaraj Dweep (Havelock) and Shaheed Dweep (Neil) remain tourist favourites, the administration is promoting new destinations to diversify the tourism experience. Baratang Island, known for its mud volcanoes and limestone caves, is becoming increasingly popular.
By expanding the tourism footprint, the government aims to decentralise tourist traffic, reduce the burden on overcrowded sites, and develop emerging areas with adequate infrastructure.
Empowering Locals: Skill Development and Employment
To ensure that local communities benefit from the tourism boom, the administration has launched skill development programmes for youth in sectors like hospitality, fisheries, and tourism support services. These initiatives aim to generate employment, drive inclusive growth, and build a skilled workforce ready to support the evolving tourism sector.
Steady Rise in Tourist Footfall
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands have experienced a remarkable rise in tourist arrivals over the past three years:
- 2022: 2,35,061 domestic and 4,461 foreign tourists
- 2023: 3,23,619 domestic and 9,025 foreign tourists
- 2024: 7,10,397 domestic and 11,497 foreign tourists (latest data)
Encouraged by this upward trend and the ongoing infrastructure upgrades, tour and travel operators expect tourist numbers to rise by over 25% this year.
Summing Up
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are boldly reshaping their identity as a premier global travel destination. By combining luxury infrastructure, cultural heritage, ecological adventures, and local empowerment, the administration is setting the stage for an enriched tourism experience. With major investments and sustainable planning in motion, the archipelago promises visitors a journey that blends natural beauty with deep historical significance and modern comfort. The next few years could well define the Andamans as a shining example of how to develop tourism responsibly and inclusively.
