When one speaks of the historic sites in India’s freedom struggle, Jallianwala Bagh comes to mind. Another lesser-known but equally significant spot is the Cellular Jail in Port Blair. The capital of the Andaman & Nicobar Islands is a famous tourist destination, and one of the reasons for its popularity is this prison and its story. Let’s get right to it and find out the history of the Cellular Jail and why it is so important to us.
The History Of Cellular Jail
Let’s go way back in time, precisely, to when India was ruled by the Brits. In the waters of the Bay of Bengal and surrounded by the Andaman Sea on the southern side, lies a prison that was set up in 1906. Brave heroes like Veer Savarkar, Batukeshwar Dutt, and Yogendra Shukla were kept here in an attempt to limit their involvement in the freedom movement. Although this jail was meant to exile Indian freedom fighters, the walls of this place have more to say.
The Cellular Jail was infamously known as Kala Paani as it became synonymous with dark, grim terror because of the inhumane treatment the rebels were subjected to. So much so that, anytime anyone was to be imprisoned here, whispers would be that he/she would be subjected to the brutal Kala paani ki saza (punishment at the Jail) and never return.
Time: 9:00 am to 1:00 pm, 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm
Entry Fee: INR 30 per person; for cameras INR 200; for video cameras INR 1000
Highlights Of The Cellular Jail
Why then, is a place with such darkness, one of the most visited spots in Port Blair? That’s because the history of the Cellular Jail is a solemn reminder of all the struggles India faced and to be respectful of the freedom we enjoy today. It’s now recognized as a National Memorial Monument and is managed by the Government of India.
In an attempt to showcase the life of prisoners here, the complex offers the following:
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Cellular Jail Light And Sound Show:
As an homage to the martyrs and a glimpse into the past, the authorities here organize a light and sound show every Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. In this, you’ll witness a performance narrating the history of both the Indian independence movement and the life of the inmates at the Cellular Jail in Port Blair.
Time:
- The Hindi show: 6:00 pm to 7:15 PM
- The English show: 7:15 pm to 8:30 pm
Price: INR 50 per person
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Cellular Jail Memorial:
Post-independence, the Ex-Andaman Political Prisoner’s Fraternity Circle and the Indian Government mutually discussed and decided that this place should be preserved as a monument of national significance and reverence.
Here, the entrance opens into an exhibition gallery with photos of different freedom fighters and the first war of independence. On the first floor, you can explore the Art Gallery, Netaji Gallery, and a Library on Freedom Movement. Remember to visit the Swantatrya Jyoti–a Flame of Freedom that burns eternally in honor of all the martyrs.
Time: 9:00 am to 1:00 pm, 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm
How To Reach
By Flight:
You can fly to Veer Savarkar International Airport in Port Blair from Chennai, New Delhi, and Kolkata. From the airport, the Cellular Jail is 5 km apart which can be covered via cabs and taxis.
By Bus:
Another way to reach the Jail is by taking public or private bus transport from the airport. Once you fly into Port Blair, hop onto one of the buses that run frequently to the tourist spots.
Best Time To Visit
October to May
The season from October to May in Port Blair covers both summers and winters, and the weather is pleasant with rare rainfall during these months. The temperatures range between 24°C and 32°C. You can go sightseeing or try watersports during this time.
June to September
Port Bair witnesses monsoons with heavy rainfalls and strong winds during these months, making it hard for you to explore the island. The temperature usually ranges from 23°C to 31°C with high humidity and occasional cyclones hitting the city.
Places To Visit Near Cellular Jail
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Zonal Anthropological Museum:
Learn about the interesting traditions and cultures of various tribes like the Jarawas, the Onges, and the Sentinelese in this museum. You can also read more about these in their library.
Time:
- 9:00 am to 1:00 pm; 1:30 pm to 4:30 pm.
- Closed on Mondays and Government holidays.
Entry Fee: INR 10 per person
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Corbyn’s Cove Beach:
This beach located close to the Cellular Jail is an ideal spot to unwind after a long day of learning. You can go swimming, sunbathing or even try snorkeling in its crystal clear waters. Remember to be on the lookout for the Japanese Bunkers that are visible enroute to this beach.
Time: 12:00 am to 12:00 pm
Summing Up
Cellular Jail in Port Blair serves as an eternal reminder of the blood, sweat, and sacrifices made by our freedom fighters so that future generations can enjoy the sweetness of independence. The walls here are etched with loud echoes of brutality, making it a rather unusual yet revered tourist attraction. With so much history to uncover here, it’s only fair that you visit this jail, and pay your respects to the stroies of freedom fighters that this place has kept alive for so long.
FAQs
What Is The New Name Of Cellular Jail?
The new name of the Cellular Jail is Kala Pani Jail. You might also hear people refering to it as the Andaman Jail.
Is Cellular Jail Open For Tourist
Yes, Cellular Jail is open for tourists to visit between 9:00 am and 5:00 pm with a short break from 12:00 to 2:00 pm when it closes for exploration.
Why Is Cellular Jail Famous?
The Cellular Jail is famous because it is a destination that celebrates the sacrifices of Indian martyrs who laid down their lives to free our country. This jail was known as the Kala Pani Jail and all the freedom fighters sent here were subjected to inhumane treatment by the colonials.
Do Indians Need a Passport For Port Blair?
No, Indians don’t need a passport to visit Port Blair. However, you will need special permission with details about your visit if you wish to visit gated tribal communities there.
When To Not Visit Andaman?
The monsoon season or the months between July and September are not a great time to visit Andaman and Nicobar Islands because of the heavy downpour and potential cyclones.
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